ICD-10 diagnosis code

F81.0 Specific reading disorder

This page in Swedish

F81.0 is the ICD-10 code for Specific reading disorder. It is a four-character subcategory of F81 (Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills), the most specific level in the WHO edition. It belongs to the block F80–F89 (Disorders of psychological development) in Chapter V, Mental and behavioural disorders.

Code type
Subcategory (4 characters)
Chapter
V · F00–F99
Classification
WHO ICD-10, 2019 version

Definition

The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of reading skills that is not solely accounted for by mental age, visual acuity problems, or inadequate schooling. Reading comprehension skill, reading word recognition, oral reading skill, and performance of tasks requiring reading may all be affected. Spelling difficulties are frequently associated with specific reading disorder and often remain into adolescence even after some progress in reading has been made. Specific developmental disorders of reading are commonly preceded by a history of disorders in speech or language development. Associated emotional and behavioural disturbances are common during the school age period.

What F81.0 includes

Conditions and terms that are coded here.

  • "Backward reading"
  • Developmental dyslexia
  • Specific reading retardation

What F81.0 excludes

Conditions that look similar but belong under another code.

  • alexia NOS R48.0
  • dyslexia NOS R48.0
  • reading difficulties secondary to emotional disorders F93.-

F81.0 in national editions

Countries report with their own edition of ICD-10. Most keep the WHO code and add more specific codes beneath it.

SwedenICD-10-SE

F81.0Specifik lässvårighet

NorwayICD-10-NO

F81.0Spesifikk leseforstyrrelse

DenmarkICD-10-DK

DF810Specifik læseforstyrrelse

FinlandICD-10-FI

F81.0Lukemiskyvyn häiriö

GermanyICD-10-GM

F81.0Lese- und Rechtschreibstörung

FranceICD-10-FR

F81.0Trouble spécifique de la lecture

NetherlandsICD-10-NL

F81.0specifieke leesstoornis

United StatesICD-10-CM

F81.0Specific reading disorder

Based on the World Health Organization’s International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10), 2019 version, and the national editions published by each country’s health authority. This page is a reference, not coding advice; follow your national coding rules when you report.

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