ICD-10 chapter
Chapter XVIII Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
Chapter XVIII of ICD-10 is titled “Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified”. It spans codes R00–R99, in 13 blocks.
What Chapter XVIII excludes
Conditions that look similar but belong under another code.
Coding notes
- This chapter includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill-defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded. Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. In general, categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. The Alphabetical Index should be consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification. The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories R00-R99 consist of: cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated; signs or symptoms existing at the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be determined; provisional diagnoses in a patient who failed to return for further investigation or care; cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before the diagnosis was made; cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for any other reason; certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided, that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.
Blocks in Chapter XVIII
- R00–R09Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems9 categories
- R10–R19Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen10 categories
- R20–R23Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue4 categories
- R25–R29Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems4 categories
- R30–R39Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system8 categories
- R40–R46Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour7 categories
- R47–R49Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice3 categories
- R50–R69General symptoms and signs18 categories
- R70–R79Abnormal findings on examination of blood, without diagnosis10 categories
- R80–R82Abnormal findings on examination of urine, without diagnosis3 categories
- R83–R89Abnormal findings on examination of other body fluids, substances and tissues, without diagnosis6 categories
- R90–R94Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis5 categories
- R95–R99Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality4 categories
Based on the World Health Organization’s International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10), 2019 version, and the national editions published by each country’s health authority. This page is a reference, not coding advice; follow your national coding rules when you report.
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