ICD-10 diagnosis code

P21 Birth asphyxia

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P21 is the ICD-10 code for Birth asphyxia. It is a three-character category divided into 3 subcodes; use the subcode whenever the record supports that level of detail. It belongs to the block P20–P29 (Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period) in Chapter XVI, Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period.

Code type
Category (3 characters)
Chapter
XVI · P00–P96
Classification
WHO ICD-10, 2019 version

What P21 excludes

Conditions that look similar but belong under another code.

  • intrauterine hypoxia or asphyxia P20.-

Coding notes

  • This category is not to be used for low Apgar score without mention of asphyxia or other respiratory problems.

Subcodes of P21

P21 in national editions

Countries report with their own edition of ICD-10. Most keep the WHO code and add more specific codes beneath it.

DenmarkICD-10-DK

DP21Iltmangel ved fødsel

FinlandICD-10-FI

P21Syntymäasfyksia

GermanyICD-10-GM

P21Asphyxie unter der Geburt

FranceICD-10-FR

P21Asphyxie obstétricale

NetherlandsICD-10-NL

P21asfyxie bij geboorte

Based on the World Health Organization’s International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10), 2019 version, and the national editions published by each country’s health authority. This page is a reference, not coding advice; follow your national coding rules when you report.

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